Meat Myths


Health, nutrition, and misinformation: separating fact from fiction.

What is the origin of myths about meat?

Over the past decades, changes in nutrition science, access to food, and environmental concerns have helped shape different narratives around meat consumption, often simplified in public debate.

Does red meat cause cancer?

Do you know what red meat and working in hair salons have in common? Both are classified as probably carcinogenic. Learn more about the myth behind the association between meat and cancer.

Does red meat cause cardiovascular disease?

Scientific studies indicate that cardiovascular risk is more closely related to overall dietary patterns and lifestyle than to the isolated consumption of red meat, especially when distinguishing between unprocessed and ultra-processed products.

I have high blood pressure, does that mean I can’t eat red meat?

People with hypertension are often told that red meat is forbidden. But science distinguishes between fresh and processed meat — and that difference completely changes the answer.

Does red meat cause heart attack?

Myocardial infarction, commonly known as a “heart attack,” occurs when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is interrupted,...

Terms to understand about meat


Trans fat

A type of unsaturated fat primarily formed through industrial processes, such as the hydrogenation of vegetable oils, which alters its chemical structure. It is found in ultra-processed foods such as cookies, margarine, and snack foods. Frequent consumption is associated with increased LDL cholesterol (considered harmful) and reduced HDL cholesterol (protective), and is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease.

Unsaturated fat

A type of fat found mainly in plant-based foods and fish. It is composed of unsaturated fatty acids  and is divided into two subtypes: monounsaturated and polyunsaturated. These compounds are associated with various metabolic functions, including cardiovascular health, brain function, and the regulation of inflammatory processes.

Saturated fat

A type of fat found in animal-based foods (such as meat, cheese, milk, among others ) and some plant sources. It is composed of saturated fatty acids, which have a more stable chemical structure and play roles in energy storage and structural functions in the body.

Ultra-processed foods

Industrial products with formulations that include multiple ingredients and additives, such as colorings, flavorings, and preservatives, with little or no presence of the food in its original form.

Go to the full Glossary

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